Your Ultimate Guide to TPU Tubing: Properties, Uses & Benefits

Tired of tubing that kinks and cracks? Explore durable, flexible TPU tubing. Find the right solution for your industrial or commercial needs.

Shahin Ahmed
7 min readAug 8, 2024
A close-up, high-quality image of colorful TPU tubing coiled or arranged attractively.

TPU tubing—you've likely encountered it without even realizing it. This incredibly versatile material, short for thermoplastic polyurethane, is quietly revolutionizing industries from manufacturing and medicine to automotive and even 3D printing.

But what makes TPU tubing so special? Imagine a material that’s simultaneously flexible yet durable, resistant to chemicals and abrasion, and capable of handling demanding applications. That’s TPU tubing, in a nutshell. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the world of TPU tubing, exploring its unique properties, diverse applications, and the key benefits that set it apart from the competition.

What is TPU Tubing?

A diagram or illustration showing the molecular structure of TPU, highlighting its flexible and strong components.

TPU, or thermoplastic polyurethane, might sound complex, but it’s essentially a hybrid material that combines the flexibility of rubber with the strength and processability of plastics. This unique combination gives TPU tubing its impressive range of properties. Imagine a material that can bend and twist without breaking, withstand exposure to oils and chemicals, and maintain its integrity even at extreme temperatures—that’s the magic of TPU.

Here’s a closer look at the key properties that make TPU tubing stand out:

  • Flexibility and Kink Resistance: Unlike rigid plastics, TPU tubing can bend and flex without losing its shape, making it ideal for applications requiring curves and tight turns.
  • Abrasion Resistance: TPU can withstand constant rubbing and scraping, making it suitable for environments with high wear and tear.
  • Temperature Resistance: TPU tubing excels in both hot and cold environments, maintaining its flexibility and strength across a wide temperature range.
  • Chemical Resistance: TPU is highly resistant to a wide array of chemicals, oils, and solvents, making it ideal for industrial and automotive applications.

The manufacturing process for TPU tubing involves melting TPU granules and extruding them through a die to create the desired tube shape. This process allows for precise control over the tubing’s diameter, wall thickness, and other properties.

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Advantages and Benefits of TPU Tubing

A split-screen image. One side shows kinked/damaged traditional tubing, the other side shows pristine TPU tubing after bending or exposure.

While we’ve touched upon some of its key properties, let’s dive deeper into the specific advantages and benefits that make TPU tubing the go-to choice for a wide range of applications:

  • Unmatched Flexibility and Kink Resistance: Say goodbye to kinks and crimps that disrupt flow. TPU tubing’s exceptional flexibility allows it to navigate tight bends and corners without compromising performance.
  • Exceptional Durability and Abrasion Resistance: TPU tubing can handle rough environments. Its inherent toughness makes it highly resistant to punctures, tears, and abrasion, ensuring a longer lifespan and reduced maintenance.
  • Wide Temperature Range: Whether you’re dealing with extreme heat or freezing cold, TPU tubing can handle it. Its broad temperature range ensures reliable performance even in demanding conditions.
  • Excellent Chemical Compatibility: TPU tubing is compatible with a wide range of chemicals, fuels, oils, and solvents, making it a versatile choice for applications where other materials fall short.
  • Optional Transparency: Need to visually monitor flow? Certain types of TPU tubing offer excellent transparency, allowing for easy inspection of the material being conveyed.
  • Biocompatibility (For Specific Formulations): Some TPU formulations are biocompatible, making them suitable for medical and pharmaceutical applications where contact with bodily fluids is necessary.

This combination of benefits makes TPU tubing a superior choice for applications requiring flexibility, durability, chemical resistance, and reliable performance in challenging environments.

Common Applications of TPU Tubing

TPU tubing’s versatility is evident in its wide range of applications across various industries. Here’s a closer look at how TPU tubing is being used to improve efficiency and performance:

Manufacturing & Industrial:

TPU tubing used in an industrial setting, like on an assembly line.
  • Fluid and Material Transfer: TPU tubing shines in applications involving the transport of liquids, gases, powders, and even abrasive materials.
  • Pneumatic Systems: Its flexibility and durability make it ideal for use in pneumatic lines for controlling tools and machinery.
  • Protective Sheathing: TPU tubing can shield delicate wires and cables from abrasion, chemicals, and extreme temperatures.

Medical & Pharmaceutical:

A close-up of TPU tubing as part of a medical device
  • Catheters and Cannulas: TPU’s biocompatibility and flexibility make it well-suited for medical devices that require gentle insertion and contact with the body.
  • Drug Delivery Systems: Its chemical resistance ensures purity and compatibility with medications.
  • Dialysis Equipment: TPU tubing plays a crucial role in fluid transfer during dialysis treatments.

Automotive:

TPU tubing used as a fuel line or part of an engine system.
  • Fuel Lines and Vapor Recovery Lines: TPU’s resistance to fuels and chemicals makes it ideal for these critical applications.
  • Air Intake Systems: Its flexibility and ability to handle high temperatures make it suitable for use in air intake systems.

Food and Beverage:

  • Food-Grade Tubing: Special formulations of TPU meet strict safety standards for contact with food and beverages.
  • Dairy and Beverage Dispensing: Its transparency and ease of cleaning make it ideal for use in these industries.

3D Printing:

A colorful, flexible object 3D printed with TPU filament.
  • Flexible Filaments: TPU is a popular choice for 3D printing filaments, allowing for the creation of flexible and durable objects.

Other Applications:

  • Aquarium and Pond Tubing: Its chemical resistance and durability make it suitable for these aquatic environments.
  • Sports and Recreation: TPU tubing is used in a variety of sporting goods, including diving equipment and bicycle tires.

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How to Choose the Right TPU Tubing

With so many variations of TPU tubing available, selecting the right one for your specific application is essential. Here are the key factors to consider when making your choice:

Inner Diameter (ID) and Wall Thickness:

  • ID: Determines the volume of material the tubing can handle. Carefully measure the required flow rate and choose an ID that can accommodate it.
  • Wall Thickness: Influences the tubing’s pressure rating and flexibility. Thicker walls offer higher pressure resistance but may be less flexible.

Hardness (Shore A):

  • Hardness is measured on the Shore A scale, with higher numbers indicating greater hardness.
  • Softer TPU: (60A–70A) offers excellent flexibility and kink resistance, making it suitable for low-pressure applications.
  • Harder TPU: (80A–95A) provides increased abrasion resistance and structural integrity, making it ideal for demanding environments.

Color and Transparency:

  • Clear TPU: Allows for visual monitoring of the material being conveyed.
  • Colored TPU: Can be used for color-coding or aesthetic purposes.

Temperature Requirements:

  • Check the operating temperature range of the TPU tubing to ensure it can handle the temperatures of your application.
  • Different TPU formulations have varying temperature tolerances.

Chemical Compatibility:

  • Consult chemical compatibility charts to ensure the TPU material is compatible with the substances it will come into contact with.
  • Not all TPUs are compatible with all chemicals.

By carefully considering these factors and consulting with a knowledgeable supplier, you can select the TPU tubing that will deliver optimal performance and reliability for your specific needs.

TPU Tubing vs. Other Materials

While TPU tubing offers a compelling combination of benefits, it’s helpful to understand how it compares to other commonly used tubing materials:

TPU Tubing vs. Other Materials

When Choose TPU over PVC: flexibility, kink resistance, a wider temperature range, or broader chemical compatibility are crucial.

TPU vs. Silicone Tubing

When to Choose TPU over Silicone: When higher abrasion resistance, a wider temperature range, or broader chemical compatibility are required.

In Summary:

  • PVC: A more economical choice for less demanding applications where flexibility and temperature range are not critical.
  • Silicone: Excellent flexibility and biocompatibility, but may be limited in temperature range and chemical compatibility compared to TPU.
  • TPU: Often the ideal balance of flexibility, durability, chemical resistance, and temperature tolerance.

Conclusion: Harnessing the Power of TPU Tubing

From its incredible flexibility and durability to its wide temperature range and impressive chemical resistance, TPU tubing offers a unique combination of benefits that make it the superior choice for a wide array of applications.

Whether you’re looking to improve efficiency in industrial processes, enhance the performance of medical devices, or explore the creative possibilities of 3D printing, TPU tubing delivers reliable performance in even the most demanding environments.

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